Best Practice Synopsis
Reducing methane emissions:
Operational repairs
Methods of reducing methane emissions through operational repairs:
For routine maintenance and repairs:
Operational repairs are vital for reducing methane emissions, by both repairing leaking equipment and minimizing emissions that arise during routine maintenance and repairs. This guide covers repairs to leaks discovered during inspections carried out as part of a leak detection and repair program, as well as releases that may occur because of other maintenance and repairs.
Methane emissions from equipment leaks can be reduced by the following measures:
Methane emissions from routine maintenance and repairs can be reduced by the following measures.
Carrying out a leak detection and repair program
With a leak detection and repair program in place, regular inspections are carried out to find leaks and carry out repairs.
Repairing leaks as soon as reasonably practical
Making repairs as soon as reasonably practical is important in order to minimize emissions.
Keeping track of outstanding repairs
Leaks not yet repaired should be placed on a ‘delay of repair’ list. This list should show the location of the leak, the date it was discovered, an estimated date for the repair, and an explanation of why the repair was delayed.
Keeping accurate records of leaks and repairs
Each facility should maintain a record of all leaks that are discovered, the date of each repair and an explanation of the repair method, and confirmation that the repair has been successful (when this has been confirmed). The record must be detailed enough to allow future analysis of whether the same component is leaking again.
Analyzing records of leaks and repairs and taking action where necessary
Regularly analyzing information, at approximately the same frequency as your inspections to detect leaks, can identify components or types of component that persistently leak. These components should be targeted for correction or preventative maintenance.
Minimizing the volume that has to be depressurized
To reduce the internal volume of a pipeline or vessel that needs to be depressurized by releasing gas, use temporary line stops to isolate the section where repairs are needed.
Reducing emissions from pigging a pipeline by using a vapor-recovery unit to capture the released gases
Gas is vented when a pig is launched and received. Gas is also released from storage tanks receiving the liquid and debris removed by pigging. These emissions can be reduced by using a vapor-recovery unit or flaring the gases that are released.
Avoiding emissions
In some cases, emissions can be avoided completely by:
Flaring vented gases, if venting cannot be avoided
If venting cannot be avoided, flaring the gas will reduce the emissions impact of a venting event.
This document has been developed by the Methane Guiding Principles partnership. The Synopsis provides a summary of current known mitigations, costs, and available technologies as at the date of publication, but these may change or improve over time. The information included is accurate to the best of the authors’ knowledge, but does not necessarily reflect the views or positions of all Signatories to or Supporting Organisations of the Methane Guiding Principles partnership, and readers will need to make their own evaluation of the information provided. No warranty is given to readers concerning the completeness or accuracy of the information included in this Synopsis by SLR International Corporation and its contractors, the Methane Guiding Principles partnership or its Signatories or Supporting Organisations.
This Synopsis describes actions that an organisation can take to help manage methane emissions. Any actions or recommendations are not mandatory; they are simply one effective way to help manage methane emissions. Other approaches might be as effective, or more effective in a particular situation. What readers choose to do will often depend on the circumstances, the specific risks under management and the applicable legal regime.